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BGW.StableTrees.UnitExcursionLawMixture

Path and integral mixtures over every positive lifetime #

References #

Reconstructing the lifetime/shape product recovers the excursion measure.

Nonnegative mixture: ∫⁻ F dN = ∫⁻ u>0, (∫⁻ F dN_{(u)}) · density(u) du for measurable F : Excursion → ℝ≥0∞.

Path-only mixture: for measurable A, N(A) = ∫⁻ u>0, (S_u)_* unitExcursionLaw (A) · (1/θ)/Γ(1-1/θ) u^{-1-1/θ} du.

theorem BGW.StableTrees.setLIntegral_excursionMeasure_eq_mixture {θ : ℝ} (hθ : 1 < θ ∧ θ ≤ 2) {F : Excursion → ENNReal} (hF : Measurable F) (a : ℝ) (ha : 0 ≤ a) :
∫⁻ (e : Excursion) in {e : Excursion | a < ↑e.lifetime}, F e ∂excursionMeasure θ = ∫⁻ (u : ↑(Set.Ioi 0)) in {u : ↑(Set.Ioi 0) | a < ↑u}, (∫⁻ (e : Excursion), F e ∂excursionAt θ u) * lifetimeDensity θ ↑u ∂volIoi

Restricted nonnegative mixture over long excursions {ζ > a}, a ≥ 0.

theorem BGW.StableTrees.tailExcursionLaw_eq_mixture {θ : ℝ} (hθ : 1 < θ ∧ θ ≤ 2) {A : Set Excursion} (hA : MeasurableSet A) :
↑(tailExcursionLaw θ) A = ∫⁻ (u : ↑(Set.Ioi 0)), (excursionAt θ u) A * {u : ↑(Set.Ioi 0) | 1 < ↑u}.indicator (fun (u : ↑(Set.Ioi 0)) => ENNReal.ofReal (1 / θ * ↑u ^ (-1 - 1 / θ))) u ∂volIoi

Mixture for the tail law: under N(· | ζ > 1) the lifetime has density α u^{-1-α} on u > 1; for measurable A ⊆ Excursion.

theorem BGW.StableTrees.tailLevyExcLaw_eq_mixture {θ : ℝ} (hθ : 1 < θ ∧ θ ≤ 2) (T : NNReal) (hT : 0 < T) {B : Set (Skorokhod.D ↑T ℝ)} (hB : MeasurableSet B) :
↑(tailLevyExcLaw θ T) B = ∫⁻ (u : ↑(Set.Ioi 0)), (excursionAt θ u) (excursionRestrict T ⁻¹' B) * {u : ↑(Set.Ioi 0) | 1 < ↑u}.indicator (fun (u : ↑(Set.Ioi 0)) => ENNReal.ofReal (1 / θ * ↑u ^ (-1 - 1 / θ))) u ∂volIoi

Tail path mixture (C28), every horizon T > 0 (zero continuation after u is built into excursionRestrict): for measurable B ⊆ D T ℝ.