Local regularity for the survival time change #
Continuity of the generating function and the sublinear defect at zero are consequences of summability of the offspring probabilities and their critical first moment.
theorem
BGW.StableTrees.Survival.continuousOn_realGF
(μ : PMF ℕ)
:
ContinuousOn (realGF μ) (Set.Icc 0 1)
The real generating function is continuous on the unit interval.
theorem
BGW.StableTrees.Survival.continuousOn_offspringDefect
(μ : PMF ℕ)
:
ContinuousOn (offspringDefect μ) (Set.Icc 0 1)
The offspring defect is continuous on the unit interval.
theorem
BGW.StableTrees.Survival.tendsto_offspringDefect_div_self
{μ : PMF ℕ}
(hc : IsCritical μ)
:
Filter.Tendsto (fun (u : ℝ) => offspringDefect μ u / u) (nhdsWithin 0 (Set.Ioi 0)) (nhds 0)
Criticality makes the offspring defect negligible compared with its argument at zero.
theorem
BGW.StableTrees.Survival.survivalProb_pos
{μ : PMF ℕ}
(hc : IsCritical μ)
(hne : μ 1 ≠ 1)
(k : ℕ)
:
A critical nondegenerate tree has positive survival probability at every finite depth.
The decrement in one generation is precisely the offspring defect.
theorem
BGW.StableTrees.Survival.tendsto_survivalProb_succ_div
{μ : PMF ℕ}
(hc : IsCritical μ)
(hne : μ 1 ≠ 1)
:
Filter.Tendsto (fun (k : ℕ) => survivalProb μ (k + 1) / survivalProb μ k) Filter.atTop (nhds 1)
Adjacent survival probabilities are asymptotically equivalent.
theorem
BGW.StableTrees.Survival.tendsto_offspringDefect_survivalProb_succ_div
{μ : PMF ℕ}
{θ : ℝ}
{B : ℕ → ℝ}
(h : StableDomain μ θ B)
:
Filter.Tendsto (fun (k : ℕ) => offspringDefect μ (survivalProb μ (k + 1)) / offspringDefect μ (survivalProb μ k))
Filter.atTop (nhds 1)
The defect at consecutive survival probabilities also has ratio tending to one.